Decentering whiteness in teacher education

February 25, 2020

Back in 2017, the 爆走黑料鈥檚 Elementary Teacher Education Program (ELTEP) enrolled its first cohort of teacher candidates in which more than half were people of color and more than half spoke a language in addition to English.

While the diversity of the cohort was welcome 鈥 particularly in a state where 89 percent of teachers are white but students of color make up nearly 50 percent of public school enrollment 鈥 it also meant UW teacher educators needed to reassess their program.

鈥淲hen we admitted our first group of very diverse students, I went to the faculty and said 鈥榃e鈥檝e got a gift鈥,鈥 said Teddi Beam-Conroy, director of the UW鈥檚 Elementary Teacher Education Program. 鈥淢ost efforts [to diversify the teaching workforce] concentrate on recruiting students, and they鈥檙e here. So now we have to talk about how we鈥檙e going to change to meet their needs. What do we need to do in order to sustain and learn from the students we have with us?鈥

In a , Beam-Conroy and Cristina Betancourt, a graduate student in teaching and curriculum, discuss the 爆走黑料鈥檚 work to decenter whiteness in its teacher education program over the past three years. Beam-Conroy and Betancourt are part of a team that will present a case study of the College鈥檚 work at the 2020 meeting of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.

The 2017 ELTEP cohort marked the beginning of the program鈥檚 system and instructional moves to decenter whiteness and center pluralism by using a critical race and LatCrit framework.

鈥淭hat was the beginning of both the multilingual pedagogies and also the idea of decentering whiteness,鈥 Beam-Conroy said. 鈥淟ooking at our course make-up, looking at our syllabi, looking at the experiences we expected students to have and decentering the idea that we were preparing a largely white teaching force.鈥

For example, every ELTEP teacher candidate now has the option of submitting their work in any language they wish, even if their language skills aren鈥檛 at a high level.

鈥淪o we鈥檙e looking at what systems in the P-12 area of our field have done to disenfranchise and marginalize our [candidates], so they can turn around and not do that to their own students,鈥 Beam-Conroy said.

To assess the impact of ELTEP鈥檚 efforts, the program is looking at changes in candidates鈥 professional growth plans and edTPA data such as their context for learning and planning commentary, which can show how deeply they know and understand their students.

鈥淲e鈥檝e seen changes in how descriptive students are when it comes to naming who in their classroom speaks multiple languages, what are their home lives like,鈥 Beam-Conroy said.

The program also is looking at shifts in teacher candidates鈥 end-of-year capstone projects, Betancourt said, in which they tackle a research question about their own classroom or teaching.

鈥淲e鈥檙e looking at the types of themes candidates are exploring and how those themes relate to a critical theory framework,鈥 Betancourt said. 鈥淲hat we鈥檝e seen so far is that the broadening of the types of critical dimensions that teacher candidates are seeing is much broader in the last year鈥檚 class than it was, for example, three years ago before these changes had taken place.鈥

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